The Australian Formation in Padel (UK 2026)

The Australian formation in padel: what it is, why high-level pairs use it to disrupt the return, how to play it, and when it's worth trying.

A padel doubles pair set up at the net
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By Rob Griffiths30 June 2026 · 5 min read

If you've watched professional padel and seen the serving pair line up on the same side of the court, you've seen the Australian formation. It's a deliberate tactic - the same idea tennis players call the I-formation - designed to take away the returner's favourite shot. Here's what it is, why it works, and how to try it.

What is the Australian formation?

In the conventional serving formation, the server's partner stands at the net on the opposite side of the court to the server - one player covers each side. In the Australian formation, the server's partner instead stands at the net on the same side as the server. Both players start the point stacked on one half of the court.

Because that leaves the other half open, the server moves quickly across after delivering the serve to fill the empty side. So the pair effectively swaps which side each player covers, all triggered by where the net partner stands at the start.

Why use the Australian formation?

It solves specific problems:

  • It disrupts the cross-court return. Most returners have a favoured, reliable cross-court reply. By stacking the net partner on that diagonal, you take that target away and force the returner to change their shot - often into a riskier down-the-line attempt.
  • It lets each player stay on their best side. If both players prefer, say, their forehand in the middle, the Australian formation lets them set up so each covers the side they play best.
  • It creates doubt. Unpredictability at the net pressures the returner into errors. Research on padel even found that higher-level players use the Australian formation significantly more than beginners do - it's a mark of tactical maturity.

How do you play the Australian formation?

The mechanics, step by step:

  • The net partner sets up on the server's side, close to the net, signalling the formation before the point.
  • Serve down the middle or into the body. These are the most effective serves from the Australian set-up, because they cut the returner's angles and play into the half you're already covering.
  • The server sprints across immediately after contact to fill the open side - this is the demanding part, and studies note servers have to move quicker in this formation.
  • Communicate every time. Both players must know it's on, who's covering what, and the planned serve. A behind-the-back hand signal is the usual way to call it.

It pairs naturally with strong communication and an understanding of doubles positioning.

When should you use it (and how to counter it)?

Use it when an opponent has a strong, predictable cross-court return you want to neutralise, when you're being out-rallied and need to change the rhythm, or to let your pair both play their stronger side. It's an intermediate-to-advanced tool - get your return and basic positioning solid first.

To counter it when you're returning: expect the middle or body serve, be ready to go down the line into the space the server is vacating, and lob over the net partner to exploit the temporary gap as the server scrambles across. The Australian formation trades court coverage for disruption, so a returner who stays calm and targets the open space can punish it.

Frequently asked questions

Q01What is the Australian formation in padel?
It's a serving tactic where the server's partner stands at the net on the same side of the court as the server, rather than the usual opposite side. After serving, the server moves across to cover the open half. It's used to disrupt the returner's cross-court reply and let each player stay on their preferred side - the padel equivalent of tennis's I-formation.
Q02Why do padel players use the Australian formation?
Mainly to take away the returner's favoured cross-court return by stacking the net partner on that diagonal, forcing a riskier down-the-line shot. It also lets both players cover their stronger side and adds unpredictability that pressures the returner into errors. Research shows higher-level players use it much more than beginners, so it's a sign of tactical maturity.
Q03What serve works best in the Australian formation?
Serves down the middle or into the returner's body. These cut the returner's angles and play into the half your pair is already covering, making the formation most effective. Wide serves are riskier because they open up the angle the formation is trying to close down and give the returner more room to exploit the open side.
Q04How do you beat the Australian formation?
When returning against it, expect a middle or body serve, and look to return down the line into the space the server is vacating as they scramble across. A lob over the net partner is also effective, exploiting the temporary gap during the switch. The formation trades coverage for disruption, so calmly targeting the open space punishes it.
Q05Is the Australian formation only for advanced players?
It's most common at intermediate-to-advanced level, and research confirms higher-level players use it far more than beginners. That said, any pair that communicates well can try it. Get your serve, return and basic positioning solid first, then add it as a tool to disrupt opponents with a strong, predictable cross-court return.